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Professions, Science and the State

Professions, Science and the State
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Förord 9
1 Introduction: A world of science, experts and professions 11
Definition of professions (1) 19
2 A historical sketch of the dialectic between professions, state
and society in Sweden 25
1. The nation-state and the professional civil servant 32
2. The aesthetic state and the artistic professions 44
3. The industrial state and the technological professions 51
4. The welfare state and the human service professions 57
5. The neo-liberal state and the market professions 63
6. The globalising state and the international professions 65
Concluding remarks 67
3 The beginning of theories of professions: naive and
cynical perspectives 71
The beginnings of studies of professions 73
Naivism 76
Professionals and power, version 1 82
Cynicism 85
Profession and ideology 89
Professionals and power, version 2 97
Naivism vs. cynicism 97
Marxism 101
Professions as fields 103
4 Modern studies of the professions and the issue of definition:
the return of the list or attributes approach 107
New list or attribute approach 109
Problems and critical points of view 113
The knowledge attribute 118
The specificity of professional knowledge 119
Summary 121
5 Philosophy of science interlude: causal realism, mechanisms
and structures 123
Realism 124
The ultimate aim of science 131
Mechanisms 134
Structures 138
Knowledge types 140
Consequences 142
6 The third entity: Ontological models as linchpins of science 147
Characteristics and functions of ontological models 149
Illustrations of the functions of ontological models 153
Ontological models in the social sciences 159
Categorisation, description and explanation 171
Relationships between models and mechanisms 175
7 Science and profession: integrating knowing why with
knowing how 179
Professional characteristics 179
Mechanisms and interventions 181
From paradigm to profession: integration of theory with practice 184
From politics to profession: semiprofessions and the lack
of shared ontological models 196
8 The knowledge bases of semiprofessions and the relationship between theory and practice 201
The knowledge base of the semiprofessions 201
Practice and theory in social work 205
Explanatory models 206
Treatment models 207
On the concepts of theory and practice 220
What do the professionals themselves say? 225
Definition of profession (2) 231
9 Professional structures and the constitution of
professional objects 237
The professional triangle, or professions embedded in structures 238
The constitution of the objects of professions 242
Explanation of mental disorders: neuropsychiatry 244
Definition of profession (3) 247
Pre-scientific psychiatry 248
Conclusions 250
10 The social conditions and characteristics of professions 251
Methodological aspects 251
The macro level: social formations and professional types 256
The meso level: social fields and generations 267
A typology of professional fields of competence 272
Fields of competence 273
Generations 275
Micro level: The habitus of the professional and relationships
with clients 281
Professions as ‘regimes of truth’ 294
Summary 295
11 Summary and conclusions 297
References 303
Endnotes 315
Index 323
Information
- Författare:
- Thomas Brante
- Språk:
- Engelska
- ISBN:
- 9789144151229
- Utgivningsår:
- 2022
- Artikelnummer:
- 43984-01
- Upplaga:
- Första
- Sidantal:
- 328
Information
- Författare:
- Thomas Brante
- Språk:
- Engelska
- ISBN:
- 9789144188904
- Utgivningsår:
- 2022
- Artikelnummer:
- 43984-SB01
- Upplaga:
- Första